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Nosebleed
The skin inside your nose is fragile and filled with blood vessels. That's why even a slight injury to your nose sometimes may cause bleeding. Hard nose blowing, dry winter air, colds, and nose picking can also cause nosebleeds. Normally, nosebleeds aren't cause for concern. But some can signal more serious medical problems. Know when to seek medical care for a nosebleed.
When to Go to the Emergency Room (ER)
Most nosebleeds aren't a medical emergency. In fact, you often can treat them yourself. However, see your doctor if you have frequent nosebleeds. And seek immediate care if you have a head injury or you:
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Have bleeding that lasts more than 15 to 30 minutes or is severe.
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Feel weak or faint.
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Feel blood flowing down the back of your throat.
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Have trouble breathing.
To help stop a nosebleed:
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Sit or stand up and lean your head forward (not back)
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Gently pinch the soft part of your nose for 5 to 10 minutes. If your nose still bleeds, try pinching for 10 minutes more.
What to Expect in the ER
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You will be examined and may have blood tests.
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You may be given medicated nose drops to stop the nosebleed.
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Gauze may be packed into your nose to put pressure on the vessel and help stop bleeding.
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The bleeding vessel may be cauterized.
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During this procedure, the vessel is burned with an electrical device or chemical. Your nose is first numbed so you won't feel any pain.
